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In the diagrams, selected features are highlighted in cyan where they intersect, touch, or are contained within the red source features, and so on. The Source layer is the layer whose features are used to determine the selection based on its spatial relationship to the target. In these descriptions, the Target layer is the layer in which features are selected. The following spatial query methods are supported using Select By Location. Use a buffer distance in your search (buffer distances are only used with some selection options).Use selected features in the source layer to identify the features to select.To complete your Select by Location specification, you can optionally specify if you want to.Specify the source layer that will be used to select features from the target layer.See Types of supported spatial queries below for an overview of the selection options. Choose the spatial relationship rule that will be used for selection.Identify the target layer(s) from which features will be selected and check them on ( ).Click the drop-down arrow to see your choices. Choose the type of selection that you want to make.Click Selection > Select By Location to open the Select by Location dialog box.For example, select features from USA Counties that touch the boundary of the features in the layer named "Texas." The dialog box guides you in specifying each selection property. Note that you select features from a layer (or a set of layers) that have a spatial relationship with features from a source layer. Use the following steps to apply the Select By Location tool. You can use a variety of selection methods to select the point, line, or polygon features in one layer that are near or overlap the features in the same or another layer. For instance, if you want to know how many homes were affected by a recent flood, you could select all the homes that fall within the flood boundary. If you do not have feature templates, click the layer in which to create the feature.The Select By Location tool lets you select features based on their location relative to features in another layer.You can also double-click the preview of the template to choose a different template. If you have feature templates for the layers in your map, click the Template button and click the template to use to create the new feature.Choose the target in which the new feature will be created.
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Type the distance in map units for the buffer area around the feature.Click the Editor menu and click Buffer.Click the feature around which you want to create a buffer.Click the Edit tool on the Editor toolbar.You can also give the value in other units by specifying a distance units abbreviation with the value that you enter. The buffer distance is given in map units by default. You can buffer more than one feature at once, but a separate buffer will be created around each feature. Buffered features are created as line or polygon features using the settings of the chosen feature template.įor instance, you might use buffers to show an ecological zone around a waterway, distances from schools or public buildings that certain retail stores are located, or the area around a contaminated well. You can create a buffer around selected points, lines, or area features by using the Buffer command.